Greece and Portugal still at risk, Moody said

Filed Under (World Economy) by fred on 11-05-2010

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A day after European leaders agreed on a $900 billion rescue package, credit rating agency Moody’s cautioned investors that two of the euro zone’s hardest hit countries aren’t out of the woods just yet.

In the last month, Moody’s has said several times that debt-strapped Greece and Portugal are under review for future downgrades to their credit ratings. But in a report to investors Monday, the agency said those downgrades could occur within a month.

Greece’s downgrade would probably be more “substantial” than previously indicated, with cuts to the Baa range, or just above junk status, the report said.

“This will depend on developments in the Greek economy once the fog of financial panic, support-mobilisation and street demonstrations dissipates,” Moody’s wrote. “The country’s debt is large but not unbearable; however, the required adjustment is obviously very painful, and short-term economic prospects are clearly dismal.”

Portugal’s possible downgrade is less severe than that of Greece, as Moody’s said it is considering a one-notch cut to Aa3 from Aa2. Both ratings are so-called investment grade and considered relatively low risk.

Both reviews will be decided on within the next four weeks, Moody’s said.

Last month, Moody’s cut the rating on Greece’s government bonds down one notch to A3 — still an investment grade, although not an entirely high-quality, level. At the time, Moody’s cautioned that further downgrades were possible as it continues to review Greece’s economic outlook.

Credit ratings are used by investors to evaluate the risk of a default on government bonds. The yield on Greek bonds recently soared to record highs, as investors worried that the country could default on its debt. Another cut to Greece’s credit rating could fan the flames of investors’ fears, making it even more difficult for the country to sell bonds.

In its report on Monday, Moody’s said it also has a negative outlook for Ireland, which is struggling with debt but has greater economic and institutional strength than some of the beleaguered countries in Europe’s “southern periphery.”

On April 27, another credit rating agency, S&P slashed Greece’s rating to junk status and a day later, it cut Spain’s rating to a low-rung investment grade. To top of page

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Warren Buffett’s Berkshire’s rating cut

Filed Under (Business News) by fred on 05-02-2010

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Standard & Poor’s has followed through on its warning and lowered Berkshire Hathaway Inc.’s long-term credit rating Thursday as the Omaha firm readies to acquire Burlington Northern Santa Fe Corp.

The ratings agency lowered Berkshire’s rating one notch to “AA+” from “AAA,” its highest designation.

S&P also removed the ratings from CreditWatch, where they were placed with negative implications in November, and called the outlook stable.

Berkshire Hathaway officials didn’t immediately respond to a request for comment.

S&P said it expects a significant part of the cash portion to come from Berkshire Hathaway’s core insurance operations, and the $26.3 billion railroad purchase will reduce the liquidity of the company’s insurance operations.

Shareholders of BNSF are scheduled to vote on the proposed acquisition Feb. 11.

The deal is expected to close by Feb. 15.

“The rating actions are based on our view that Berkshire’s overall capital adequacy, as well as that of its insurance operations, has weakened to levels no longer consistent with a ‘AAA’ rating and is not expected to return to extremely strong levels in the near term,” Standard & Poor’s credit analyst John Iten said in a statement.

“Furthermore, we expect that the consolidated liquidity position of Berkshire will be reduced from extremely strong historical levels as a result of the acquisition.”

In the ratings agency’s view, investment risk remains very high, “compounding the need for extremely strong capital and liquidity given potential investment volatility.”

With the downgrade, just four U.S. industrial companies maintain S&P’s “AAA” rating: Microsoft Corp., Exxon Mobil Corp., Johnson & Johnson and Automatic Data Processing Inc. More than a dozen U.S. financial institutions, including the Knights of Columbus and New York Life Insurance Co., hold the highest designation.

The acquisition of Burlington Northern Santa Fe, the nation’s second-largest railroad, would be the biggest ever for Warren Buffett’s Berkshire Hathaway investment company.

Berkshire Hathaway, based in Omaha, Nebraska, owns a 22 percent stake in Burlington Northern and would buy up the rest under the deal.

Berkshire shareholders last month approved splitting the company’s Class B shares 50-for-1 as part of the deal.

The split will enable Berkshire to offer even small Burlington Northern shareholders Berkshire stock as part of the acquisition of the nation’s second-largest railroad.

The stock split also made Berkshire’s Class B stock much more affordable, at roughly $69 per share, which is expected to increase Berkshire’s liquidity.

The Class A shares, which remain the most expensive U.S. stock at more than $100,000, won’t be split.

The Class A shares hold more voting rights than the Class B shares.

Berkshire Hathaway also filed documents Thursday indicating that it plans to sell $8 billion of debt to finance the acquisition using a combination of fixed-rate and floating-rate notes of various maturities.

The Class B shares fell $1.75, or 2.4 percent, to $72.61 in afternoon trading, losing 16 cents more in after-hours trading.

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